Which practice should be avoided when interviewing a juvenile to protect welfare?

• A. Involving guardians as required.
• B. Using developmentally appropriate language.
• C. Coercive or aggressive questioning.
• D. Ensure safety and welfare.

Answer: (C)

When interviewing a juvenile, the priority is their welfare, which means maintaining a nonthreatening, noncoercive approach that respects the developmental stage of the minor. Coercive or aggressive questioning crosses a line by pressuring the child, creating fear, and pressuring them to say what investigators want to hear. This can harm the child emotionally and lead to unreliable statements, undermining both welfare and the integrity of the interview. Instead, use calm, nonleading questions in language appropriate to the child’s age, offer breaks as needed, and involve guardians or other support as required to ensure safety and protection.

The other practices support welfare and should be used: involving guardians as required helps provide support and oversight; using developmentally appropriate language aids understanding; and actively ensuring safety and welfare keeps the child protected.